Factors associated
with an increased risk
Individual Factors
- Ease of access to alcohol, cigarettes and other substances.
- Age of first use of alcohol, tobacco and other substances (starting before age 14 tends to result in bigger problems later).
Peer Factors (people your age)
- Peer risk-taking behaviour.
- Peer influence on your decision making.
Family Factors
- Family history of substance abuse.
- Family smoking behaviour.
- Parental approval of substance use.
- Family conflict.
School Factors
- Not involved with school activities.
- Poor grades.
- Early signs of leaving school (like cutting classes).
Community Factors
- Neighbourhood disorganization (litter, older buildings, few facilities or services).
- Few pro-social activities (like community social activities).
